【Turandot】Synopsis, Character Map

Turandot: Character Map, opera

Turandot was the last opera that Puccini composed. He died in the middle of composing it, so his friend Franco Alfano completed the unfinished parts from a sketch. The highlight of Turandot is “Nessun dorma” sung by Calaf in the third act.

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Turandot, Opera: Character Map

Turandot, Opera: Character Map
Turandot, Opera: Character Map

Turandot, Opera: Roles

TurandotPrincess of Chinasoprano
CalafThe Unknown Princetenor
Liùa slave girlsoprano
TimurThe deposed King of Tartarybass
AltoumEmperor of Chinatenor
PingLord Chancellorbaritone
PangMajordomotenor
PongHead chef of the Imperial Kitchentenor
A MandarinChinese bureaucracybaritone
Turandot, Opera: Roles
  • Native title: Turandot
  • Language: Italian
  • Composers: Giacomo Puccini
  • Librettist: Giuseppe Adami, Renato Simoni
  • Based on: Turandot by Carlo Gozzi
  • Premiere: April 25, 1926, La Scala, Milan
  • Running time: 2 hours 10 minutes (Act 1: 35 minutes, Act 2: 50 minutes, Act 3: 45 minutes)

Turandot, Opera: Summary

In China, Princess Turandot refused to marry and gave three riddles to the man who proposed to her. If a man cannot solve the riddle, it will bring him death.

Calaf, a foreign prince, is reunited with his father in Peking. Calaf and his father had been driven out of the country and separated. Calaf’s father had come to China with the help of a slave, Liù.

Calaf

Who are you? Why were you so kind to my father?

Liù

I am a slave of your country. Because in the distant past you smiled at me in your palace.

Calaf falls in love with Turandot at first sight. He decides to try to solve the riddles. Calaf succeeds in solving the riddles. She refuses to marry him.

Turandot

Will you force me to marry you?

Calaf

No, Princess. I want you who are burning with love.

You gave me three riddles and I solved them. You do not know my name. You have until dawn to tell me my name. If you tell me my name, I will die.

Liù, who knows Calaf’s name, is tortured. She dies to keep Calaf’s name a secret. Calaf and Turandot are married.

Turandot, Opera: Act1, Synopsis

In front of the Palace Gate in Beijing

A Mandarin delivers a message.

A Mandarin
People of Beijing! This is a decision. To marry Turandot, you must solve three riddles. If you fail to solve them, you will be beheaded. Today the Prince of Persia dies.

Popolo di Pekino!

All
Execution! Right now! We are waiting for the executioners. If the executioners do not show up, we will come for them.

People gather to watch the execution. Timur and Liù are being pushed by people.

Liù

Please someone help us. An old man has fallen. Somebody?

A man ran to them.

Timur

Son, are you alive?

Calaf

Silence! The one who stole your crown is looking for you and me.

Timur

I lost the battle and fled the country. Then I heard Liu’s voice calling me. She helped me all the way.

Calaf

Who are you? Why did you save my father?

Liù

I am a slave of your land. For in the distant past you smiled upon me in your palace.

Preparations for the execution of the Prince of Persia begin.

The Executioner
Let us sharpen our swords. Where Turandot reigns, our work will never cease.

All
There are three riddles. Death is one. Who will sound the gong this time?

After the frenzy of people calling for the executions, things settle down.

All
Why is the moon rising so late? Let me see you in the sky. You look pale and bloodless. Executioner, the moon has risen.

The boys
The storks sang in the mountains to the east. But the flowers did not bloom in April, and the snow did not melt. Princess, come down here. For with you, everything will bloom and shine.

Prince of Persia goes to the place of execution.

All
Grant him pardon. How powerful are his steps as he goes to his execution. Strangely, there is joy in his eyes.

Calaf

Turandot is a cruel woman. I can’t help but curse her.

Turandot appears on the balcony of the palace. She silently signals her death sentence and leaves.

Calaf

Turandot is a divinely beautiful woman. Is it a miracle or a dream?

Timur

Son, what’s wrong?

Figlio, che fai?

Calaf

Can’t you feel her scent wafting through the air?

Timur

Liu, tell my son. There is no salvation here. Take his hand.

Liù

Let’s walk away from this place.

The Prince of Persia is executed.

Timur

Do you want to die like him?

Calaf

I get her beautiful.

Calaf tries to ring the gong. Three ministers appear: Ping, Pan, and Pong.

Ping, Pang, and Pong
Don’t move, what are you doing? Surely Turandot is beautiful, but she is only one. You should marry many women. So stop trying to solve the riddle.

Fermo! Che fai?

Turandot’s servants appear on the palace balcony.

Turandot’s servants
Be quiet. The princess is resting.

Silenzio!

The servants leave.

Ping, Pang, and Pong
We will prevent you from ringing gongs.

Timur

My son, do you want me, an old man, to wander the world alone?

Liù

Please listen. My prince. Your father will lose his son and I will lose the smile I once saw on your face. I want you to stop this challenge.

Signore, ascolta!

Calaf

Do not cry, Liu. If on some distant day I smiled at you, forgive me on account of my former smile. If I die, do not abandon my father, but take care of him. My country is ruined. I do not care what happens to me. Let me try to solve Turandot’s riddle!

Non piangere, Liù!

Calaf rings the gong three times.

Turandot, Opera: Act2, Synopsis

Scene1

The pavilion of the palace

Ping, Pang, and Pong
Hey, Pang. Hey, Pong. The man has rung the gong. Let us prepare for the wedding and the funeral. I want to go home. If only the princess would wake up to love, the country would be at peace.

Olà, Pang! Olà, Pong!

Scene2

The courtyard of the palace

People gather in the square. The Emperor of China calls to Calaf.

The Emperor
A terrible oath haunts me. I will not have the blood of young men like you spilled.

Un giuramento atroce

Calaf

Let me try.

Officials give orders to the people.

A Mandarin
People of Beijing! This is a decision. To marry Turandot, you must solve three riddles. If you fail to solve them, you will be beheaded.

The boys
Princess, come down here. For with you, everything will bloom and shine.

Turandot appears.

Turandot

A long time ago, a voice of despair sounded in this palace. That voice belonged to my ancestor, Princess Laurin. She was raped by foreigners.

For her revenge, I have three riddles for you men. This is how I will avenge men like you.

Three riddles, one death.

In questa reggia

Calaf

No, three riddles, one life!

Turandot

Hear, O foreigner.

It is what people seek in the darkness. What is it that is born at night and disappears at dawn?

Straniero, ascolta

Calaf

It’s hope.

Turandot

It is like a flame, but it is not a flame. What is it that grows cold when it loses its power and burns when it dreams of conquest?

Calaf

It’s blood.

Turandot

If you seek freedom, it makes you a slave. If you become a follower, it makes you a king. What is the ice that gives fire?

Calaf

Turandot!

People congratulate him.

Turandot

Never try to make me marry him!

The Emperor
I’ve had many men solve riddles, just like you wanted. He has solved the riddle. As promised, you will marry this man.

Turandot

Are you forcing me to marry you? I do not want to. I am trembling!

Calaf

O haughty princess. I want you who is burning with love. You gave me three riddles and I solved them. I will give you one. You do not know my name, do you?

Answer my name before dawn. If you answer my name, I will die.

Turandot accepts Calaf’s proposal.

Turandot, Opera: Act3, Synopsis

Scene1

Palace Garden, Night

Officials
Princess Turandot has issued an order to the citizens. None of the people of Peking may sleep. If we do not find the name of the man before dawn, we will be put to death by the Princess!

Despite the people’s uproar, Calaf is confident that he will win.

Calaf

No one shall sleep. Not you, Princess. No one knows my name. My kiss will melt your silence. I will triumph over the dawn.

Nessun dorma

The voices of women
No one knows his name. We will die! We are going to die!

Three ministers and people come to Calaf.

Calaf

What do you want from me?

Ping, Pang, and Pong
We will give you beautiful women and treasures. We want you to take them and go. If you leave, we will be saved. Otherwise, the princess will kill us. You do not know the cruelty of the princess.

Calaf

I don’t want women or treasure. If the world falls apart, I want Turandot.

People take up arms.

All
You’ll never get the princess! Now, tell us your name.

Soldiers bring Timur and Liù.

Soldiers
They should know the man’s name.

Calaf

They don’t know my name.

Ping, Pang, and Pong
They were talking to this man last night.

Turandot appears.

Ping, Pang, and Pong
We torture them and get his name out of them.

Turandot

O stranger, you are pale. I shall soon learn your name. Torture this old man.

Liù

I am the only one who knows what his name is.

Timur is released.

Calaf

She knows nothing.

Liù is tortured.

Turandot

Why do you stubbornly refuse to tell me the man’s name?

Liù

Princess, it is love. Even torture is a pleasure to me. For by my deeds I help him.

Principessa, l’amore!

All
Torture her.

Liù

I can bear the torture no longer. The icy princess will know his passion and love him.

Tu che di gel sei cinta

Liù takes a dagger from a soldier and kills herself.

Calaf

Oh, terrible things have happened.

All
A pure girl has died. How cruel.

The people leave. Only Turandot and Calaf remain.

Calaf

O Princess of Death! You are a cruel woman. This is the blood of the woman you ordered to be tortured.

Principessa di morte!

Turandot

Don’t come near me. My soul is in heaven.

Calaf

Your soul may be in heaven, but your body is here. I will press my lips to yours. Be mine!

Calaf forcibly kisses Turandot. She bursts into tears.

Calaf

Are you crying?

Turandot

You have triumphed over me. Please leave with your secret.

Calaf

My riddle is no more. I will tell my name. My name is Calaf.

Turandot

I finally know your name! It’s time to solve the riddle.

Calaf

You win.

Scene2

Dawn, Palace Courtyard

People gather. Turandot and Calaf appear.

Turandot

I know the name of this man. His name is Love!

People congratulate them.

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