Turandot: Character Map

Turandot: Roles
Turandot | Princess of China | soprano |
Calaf | The Unknown Prince | tenor |
Liù | a slave girl | soprano |
Timur | The deposed King of Tartary | bass |
Altoum | Emperor of China | tenor |
Ping | Lord Chancellor | baritone |
Pang | Majordomo | tenor |
Pong | Head chef of the Imperial Kitchen | tenor |
A Mandarin | Chinese officials | baritone |
- Native title: Turandot
- Composers: Giacomo Puccini
- Librettist: Giuseppe Adami, Renato Simoni
- Based on: Turandot by Carlo Gozzi
- Language: Italian
- Premiere: April 25, 1926, La Scala, Milan
- Running time: 2 hours 10 minutes (Act 1: 35 minutes, Act 2: 50 minutes, Act 3: 45 minutes)
Turandot: Short Synopsis
In China, Princess Turandot refused to marry and issued three riddles to the man who proposed marriage to her. If a man cannot solve the riddle, it will bring him death.
Calaf, a foreign prince, is reunited with his father in Beijing. Calaf and his father had been driven out of the country and separated. Calaf’s father had arrived in China with the help of a slave, Liù.

Who are you? Why have you been so kind to my father?



I am a slave in your country. Because in the distant past, you smiled at me.
Calaf falls in love at first sight with Turandot. He decides to try to solve the riddles.
Calaf succeeds in solving the riddles. She refuses to marry him.



Are you going to force me to marry you?



No, Princess. I want you, who are burning with love.
You have given me three riddles, and I have solved them. You do not know my name. You have until dawn to tell me my name. If you tell me my name, I will die.
Liù, who knows Calaf’s name, is tortured. She dies to keep Calaf’s name hidden. Calaf and Turandot are married.
Turandot: Act1, Synopsis
In front of the gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing
Midnight. A Mandarin delivers a message.
A Mandarin
People of Beijing! This is a rule.
If you want to marry Princess Turandot, you must solve three riddles. If you fail, you will be beheaded.
Today, the Prince of Persia will be executed.
All
Execution! At once! We’re waiting for the executioner. If the executioner doesn’t show up, we’ll come for him.
People are gathering to watch the execution. Timur and Liù are wandering among the people. Timur is blind.



Can someone please help me? An old man has collapsed. Somebody, please!
A man rushed to the scene.



It’s my father! At last, we meet.
My son, you are alive.



Quiet! The one who took your crown is looking for you and me.
I’ve been looking for you. Defeated in battle, I fled my country. That’s when I heard a woman’s voice. “Come with me. I will help you.” That voice was Liù. She wiped away my tears of exhaustion during the hard journey.



Who are you? Why have you been so kind to my father?



I am a slave in your country. Because in the distant past, in the palace, you smiled at me.
Preparations begin for the execution of the Prince of Persia.
All
Turn the Whetstone. Turn it.
Gira la cote
The Executioner
We must sharpen our swords. Where Turandot reigns, our work will never be lost.
All
There are three mysteries. Death is one. Who will ring the gong this time?
After the feverish excitement of those calling for the execution, things go quiet for a change.
All
Why is the moon late? O moon, show yourself in the sky. Pale, bloodless face. Executioner, the moon has risen.
The boys
The storks sang in the eastern mountains. But in April the flowers did not bloom and the snow did not melt. Come down to me, O Princess. For by you all things bloom and shine.
The boys’ song uses a melody taken from the old Chinese folk song “Mo Li Hua“
The Prince of Persia is brought out.
All
Please stop his execution. How powerful his steps areas he walks to the place of execution. How beautiful is his face! But there is joy in his eyes.
O giovinetto! Grazia



Have mercy on him.
All
Have mercy on him.



Turandot is a cruel woman. I can’t help but curse her.
Turandot appears on the far balcony. When she appears, the square falls silent. She gives the signal for the death sentence and leaves.



Turandot, the divine and beautiful woman. Is this a miracle? Is it a dream?
Timur and Liù notice that something is wrong with Calaf.
What is the matter with you, my son?
Figlio, che fai?



Don’t you feel her fragrance wafting through the air? She is truly a divine beauty. I am suffering.
Wait, my son. Liù, tell my son. There is no salvation for us in this place. I want you to take him by the hand and persuade him.



Let’s walk away from this place.
Your life is in another place.
The sound of the execution of the Prince of Persia.
The voice of the Prince of Persia
Turandot!
Do you want to die like him?



I will win the beauty of Turandot.
Calaf rushes over to ring the challenge gong. Three ministers appear Ping, Pang, and Pong.
Ping, Pang, and Pong
Don’t move, what are you doing? ! No matter how beautiful Turandot is, she’s the only one. Why don’t you marry a lot of women? So stop trying.
Fermo! Che fai?
Turandot’s handmaiden appears from the balcony of the palace.
Turandot’s handmaiden
Quiet, quiet. The princess is resting.
Silenzio!
The maids leave. Continued efforts to persuade Calaf.
Ping, Pang, and Pong
We will stop you from ringing the gong.



I win the love!
My son, do you want me, an old man, to wander alone in the world?



Please listen. My prince. Your father will lose his son and I will lose the smile I once saw on your face. I want you to stop this challenge.
Signore, ascolta!



Don’t cry, Liù. If on a distant day, I smiled at you, I want you to remember my smile now. And I hope you will forgive me for what I am about to do.
When I die, do not abandon my father. I want you to take care of my father.
My country is ruined. I am desperate. I want to try to solve the riddle of Turandot!
Non piangere, Liù!
Calaf rings the gong three times to challenge the mystery of Turandot.
Turandot: Act2, Synopsis
Scene1
The pavilion of the palace
The three ministers, Ping, Pang, and Pong, have two preparations to make, as Calaf has sounded the gong. If the riddle is solved, a marriage ceremony. If the riddle is not solved, the death penalty.
Ping, Pang, and Pong
Hey, Pang. Hey, Pong. The gongs have been rung. Let’s get ready for the wedding and the funeral.
Oh dear, the minister’s job has turned into preparing for the execution. I want to go back to my home. If only the Princess could find love, this country would be at peace.
Olà, Pang! Olà, Pong!
Scene2
The courtyard of the palace
People are gathering in the square. The Emperor of China calls out to Calaf.
The Emperor
A horrible oath torments me. I do not want young people like you to shed their blood.
Un giuramento atroce



Let me try to solve the riddle.
A Mandarin out a message to the crowd.
A Mandarin
People of Beijing! This is a rule.
If you want to marry Princess Turandot, you must solve three riddles. If you fail, you will be beheaded.
The boys
Come down to me, O Princess. For by you all things bloom and shine.
Turandot appears.



In this palace, a long time ago, a voice of despair rang out. The voice belonged to my ancestor, Princess Lou-Ling. She was defiled by a foreign man.
I have issued three riddles to avenge her. That’s how I will avenge myself on men like you.
Three riddles, one death.
In questa reggia



No, three riddles, one life!
Calaf does not back down.



Hearken, ye foreigner!
It is that which people seek in the darkness. What is it that is born in the night and disappears at dawn?
Straniero, ascolta



It’s hope.



It is like a flame, but it is not a flame. What is it that becomes cold when it loses its power, and burns when it dreams of conquest?



It’s blood.



It will make you a slave if you seek freedom. It makes you a king if you become a follower. What is the ice that gives fire?



Turandot!
Calaf has solved three riddles. The crowds celebrate, but Turandot is panicking, not wanting to get married.



Don’t ever let me marry this man!
The Emperor
No, I’ve had as many men try to solve the riddle as you want. This man has solved the riddle. You will marry him according to my promise.
The princess asks Calaf.



Are you going to force me to marry you? I am trembling so much.



No, Princess. I want you, who are burning with love.
You have given me three riddles, I have solved them. I’ll give you one. You do not know my name.
You have until dawn to tell me my name. If you tell me my name, I will die.
Turandot accepts Calaf’s proposal.
Turandot: Act3, Synopsis
Scene1: Nessun Dorma
Night, palace garden
Officials and crowds are making a lot of noise.
Officials
Princess Turandot has issued an order to the citizens. None of the people of Beijing must sleep. If, before dawn, we do not know the name of the man, we shall be put to death by the Princess!
All
If we don’t know his name, we will be executed! No one must sleep.
Despite all the commotion, Calaf is delighted and convinced that he will win.



No one shall sleep. Nor you, princess. No one knows my name. My kiss will melt your silence. I will triumph over the dawn.
Nessun dorma
The voices of women
No one knows his name. We will die! We die!
Three ministers and a crowd of people come to Calaf. They give Calaf some treasures and a woman and ask him to tell them her name.
Ping, Pang, and Pong
You’ve probably noticed the commotion. The people of Beijing are looking for your name.



What do you want me to do?
Ping, Pang, and Pong
We will give you the beautiful women. We will give you all a treasures.
Please go away. Without you, we’ll be saved. We’ll be killed by the Princess. You have no idea how cruel she is.



I don’t want a woman or a fortune. I want Turandot, even if the world falls apart.
The crowd surrounds Calaf with weapons in their hands.
All
You’ll never get the princess! Now, tell us your name.
Soldiers arrive, accompanied by Timur and Liù.
Soldiers
They must know his name.



They don’t know my name.
Ping, Pang, and Pong
This man was talking to them last night. They must know his name.
Turandot appears.
Ping, Pang, and Pong
Princess, even if you torture them, we will get the man’s name and show you.



You are pale, a foreigner. Your name will soon be known. Torture this old man.



I am the only one who knows his name.
Timur is released.



You don’t know anything. You’re just a slave.
Liù is severely tortured by the officials. Both Calaf and Timur watch as Liù is tortured.



Why do you stubbornly refuse to tell me the man’s name?



Princess, it is love. Even torture is a joy. By me not saying his name, I am helping him.
Principessa, l’amore!
All
Torture this woman. Tell me his name, woman.



Oh, I can’t bear the torture. The icy princess will be melted by his fire. You will love him too.
Tu che di gel sei cinta
Liù takes a dagger from a soldier and kills herself.



Oh, terrible things have happened.
All
A pure girl has died. How cruel.
Timur mourns and the crowd grieves.
The people leave. Only Turandot and Calaf remain.



O Princess of Death! You are a cruel woman. This is the blood of the woman you ordered to be executed.
Principessa di morte!



Don’t come near me. My soul is in heaven.



Your soul may be in heaven, but your body is here. I will press my lips to yours. Be mine!



Don’t you dare be disrespectful to me! Stay away from me!
Calaf kisses Turandot forcibly. The Princess bursts into tears.



Are you crying?



You have won me. Take your victory and leave. Leave with your mysteries.



There are no more mysteries for me. Let me tell you my name. My name is Calaf.



I know your name! It’s time to solve the riddle.



…you win.
Scene2
Dawn, palace courtyard
The crowd, the emperors, the three ministers, and others are gathered. Turandot and Calaf appear.



…



I know this man’s name. …His name is Love!
The crowd congratulates them.