【La Traviata】Synopsis, Character Map

La traviata: Character Map

The opera La Traviata is a dramatic work with many elements to attract audiences: a sumptuous soirée in Paris, an encounter, a catastrophic separation, and a tragic ending. At the time, it was an unprecedented opera starring a high-class prostitute, so the first performance was a failure. However, it was quickly accepted by the public and became a popular work. Today, it is performed many times and can be seen at the theater if the timing is right.

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La traviata, Opera: Character Map

La traviata, Opera: Character Map
La traviata, Opera: Character Map

La traviata, Opera: Roles

Violetta Valérya courtesansoprano
Alfredo Germonta young bourgeois from the countrysidetenor
Giorgio GermontAlfredo’s fatherbaritone
Flora BervoixVioletta’s friendmezzo-soprano
AnninaVioletta’s maidsoprano
Gastone de LetorièresAlfredo’s friendtenor
Barone DoupholVioletta’s patronbaritone
La traviata, Opera: Roles
  • Native title: La traviata
  • Language: Italian
  • Composers: Giuseppe Verdi
  • Librettist: Francesco Maria Piave
  • Based on: La Dame aux camélias by Alexandre Dumas fils
  • Premiere: March 6, 1853, Teatro La Fenice, Venice
  • Running time: 2 hours 10 minutes (Act 1: 35 minutes, Act 2: 60 minutes, Act 3: 35 minutes)

La traviata, Opera: Summary

Violetta, a courtesan suffering from tuberculosis, and Alfredo, a young bourgeois from the south of France, fall in love.

Violetta

Please come and see me when these flowers fade.

Alfredo

I will see you tomorrow.

Violetta has quit her job as a courtesan and lives with Alfredo in the suburbs of Paris. Germont, Alfredo’s father, comes to visit Violetta.

Germont

Please be an angel of comfort to my family.

At Germont’s request, she decides to leave Alfredo. Violetta leaves him without explanation. Alfredo mistakenly believes that she has chosen money over love. He insults her in front of everyone.

A few months later, Violetta’s illness worsens. Alfredo and Germont rush to her side, but Violetta dies.

La traviata, Opera: Act1, Synopsis

The drawing room in Violetta’s house

Paris around 1850. At night. Violetta is chatting with a group of gaily dressed people. She greets Flora and her guests, who have arrived late.

Guests
Sorry for the delay. We had a great time at Flora’s soiree and the time flew by.

Violetta

Thank you, Flora and friends, for coming. Let’s enjoy the rest of the evening.

Flora
I’m worried about your illness if you keep playing like this.

Violetta

Surrendering to joy is the medicine that cures my illness.

Gastone enters with Alfredo.

Gastone
I’d like you to meet Alfredo Germont. He is a very good friend of mine.

Violetta

Thank you for introducing him.

Violetta holds out her hand and Alfredo kisses it.

Gastone
Alfredo always thinks of you. He was very worried about you when you got sick.

Violetta

Please don’t. I’m nothing to him.

Gastone
But I’m not lying.

Violetta

(To Alfredo) Why? I don’t understand.

Alfredo

It’s true.

Violetta

Thank you for your consideration. The Baron didn’t care that I was ill, did he?

Barone Douphol
I’ve only known you for a year.

Violetta

He’s only known me for a few minutes.

Barone Douphol
(whispers to Flora) I don’t like this young man.

Gastone
Baron, would you like to read a poem at this delightful time?

The Baron refuses.

Gastone
Well, Alfredo, how about you?

Alfredo refuses at first, but Violetta urges him to read the poem.

Alfredo

Drink a glass of joy. Let’s drink the sweet crush that brings love. (looks at Violetta) For a certain eye has an almighty power over my heart.

Libiamo, ne’ lieti calici

Violetta

I will enjoy spending time with all of you. Anything in this world that doesn’t amuse me is crap. Let’s have some fun, because the joy of love can easily fade away.

Alfredo

That’s because you don’t know love yet.

Violetta

It’s no use talking to someone who has nothing to do with love.

Alfredo

This is my destiny.

Waltz music is coming from the next room.

Violetta

Would you like to waltz?

Everyone tries to go into the next room. Violetta collapses. She tries to get up and falls down again.

Violetta

I’m a little sick. Everyone, please enjoy yourselves in the next room first.

When the guests leave, Alfredo remains in the room. Violetta looks at her face in a hand mirror.

Violetta

What a pale face I have.

Alfredo

Are you feeling better? I am worried about your health, living like this.

Violetta

How long have you loved me?

Alfredo

I’ve loved you for a year.

One day you appeared before me. Since that day I have been living in an unknown love. This love is the heartbeat of the whole universe, mysterious and noble, bringing pain and joy to the heart.

Un dì, felice, eterea

Violetta

If this is true, then run away from me. All I can offer you is friendship. I do not know how to love and I do not suffer from such heroic love.

You will have to find someone else. It won’t be difficult to forget me. Enough talk of love?

Alfredo

I will follow you. I’ll go.

Violetta stops Alfredo and gives him the flowers.

Violetta

This flower is for you.

Alfredo

Why?

Violetta

Please come to see me when these flowers wither.

Alfredo

I’ll come to see you tomorrow.

The party is over, the guests greet Violetta and leave. Violetta is left alone and thinks of Alfredo.

Violetta

I wonder. I can’t forget his words. Would serious love be unhappy for me? O troubled soul, what shall I do?

È strano! … Ah, fors’ è lui

Alfredo

(From afar, Alfredo’s voice) That love is the heartbeat of the whole universe, mysterious and noble, bringing pain and joy to the heart.

Violetta

I’m a fool. I’m just a woman, abandoned in Paris. I am having fun and disappearing in joy. I fly from joy to joy. That’s how I lived my life.

Sempre libera degg’io

La traviata, Opera: Act2, Synopsis

Scene1

Violetta’s country house outside Paris

Three months after their first meeting, they are in a villa on the outskirts of Paris. In the living room of the villa, Alfredo is happy with his life.

Alfredo

It’s been three months. Violetta left a life of luxury for me. She’s happy here. When I am with her, I feel reborn.

She calms the youthful enthusiasm of my burning heart with a smile of love. Since the day she said, “I want to be faithful to you,” I don’t know anything about this world, and I almost feel like I’m in heaven.

De’ miei bollenti spiriti

A maid enters the room.

Alfredo

Where have you come from?

Annina
I’m back from Paris. At your wife’s request.

Alfredo

Why?

Annina
I went to Paris to sell Violetta’s things, her horse and carriage. Life here is expensive.

Alfredo

II’m going to Paris.

Oh, my regret! What a shame. Was I to live in such error? The truth came to me in a foolish dream that was about to be shattered. You have my protection.

O mio rimorso!

Alfredo leaves for Paris. Violetta comes home.

Violetta

Where is Alfredo?

Annina
He has gone to Paris. He will be back in the evening.

A male servant delivers a letter to Violetta.

Violetta

A letter from Flora. I guess she found my hiding place. This is an invitation to the soiree tonight. Even though there was no point in waiting for me.

Alfredo’s father, Germont, is visiting.

Germont

I am Alfredo’s father. I am the father of a man who is fascinated by you and is on his way to ruin.

Violetta

How dare you say such a thing to a woman. This is my house. I’m leaving. Not for me, but for you.

Germont

My son is about to give you a fortune.

Violetta

You are mistaken. Nothing like this has ever happened to me, and if it did, I would refuse.

Germont

But you seem to live in luxury.

Violetta

I’ve kept it a secret from Alfredo, but I’ll show it to you.

Violetta handed Germont the documents.

Germont

You are willing to give up your possessions for love. Why does the past condemn you?

Violetta

The past does not exist. I love Alfredo now. Through my repentance, God has erased the past.

Germont

What a noble attitude. For this mindfulness, I would like to ask for your sacrifice.

Violetta

Please don’t say anything.

Germont

As Alfredo’s father, I ask for the fate of my two children.

God has given me a daughter who is like an angel. If Alfredo refuses to return to his family, then the young man whose daughter is about to become his bride refuses to commit to her. Do not let the rose of love become a flower of thorns.

Pura siccome un angelo, Iddio mi diè una figlia

Violetta

I’ll leave Alfredo for a while.

Germont

My wish is different.

Violetta

Should I leave him forever? No. You have no idea how much I love him. I am sick and nearing the end of my days. Do you want me and him to be separated? I’d rather die.

Germont

The sacrifice will be great. But listen to me. You are beautiful and young. Men are fickle, you know. Even if a man adores you, it will fade with time. What will happen to you? There is no consolation for you. For heaven does not bless such unions.

Please be a consoling angel for my family.

Violetta decides to leave Alfredo.

Violetta

Even if God forgives, people will not forgive a woman who has gone astray. Please tell the pure young lady that a woman’s sacrifice has been made.

Dite alla giovine, sì bella e pura,

Germont

Please weep. I know that I am asking you to make a great sacrifice.

Violetta

Embrace me as your daughter. Soon Alfredo will return to you. Comfort him.

Germont

Is there anything I can do?

Violetta

I will die soon through illness. I want him to know of my sorrow.

Germont

Live and be happy. A gift for these tears will come from heaven.

Germont leaves. Violetta writes a letter to Flora about attending the soiree and a farewell letter to Alfredo. Alfredo returns.

Alfredo

What are you doing?

Violetta

Nothing.

Alfredo

It’s a letter. Who are you writing to?

Violetta

To you.

Alfredo

I’m sorry to pry. I’m worried about you. My father is here.

Violetta

Have you seen your father?

Alfredo

No, he left me a very stern letter. But he’ll like you when he sees you.

Violetta

I don’t want to be surprised. I will leave you alone and you can reassure your father. I will kneel before your father. We will be happy. Because you love me.

Violetta was upset and began to cry.

Alfredo

Why are you crying?

Violetta

Look, I am smiling at you. Alfredo, love me. As I love you. Goodbye.

Amami, Alfredo, amami quant’io t’amo

Violetta leaves the room.

Alfredo

She lives for her love for me!

Male servant
Lady Violetta has gone to Paris.

Alfredo

I know. Maybe she wanted to sell her possessions. But the lady’s maid will stop her.

Another visits him.

Servant
I have received a letter from the lady.

Alfredo

Why am I trembling? I must be brave and read the letter. Alfredo, when this letter arrives. Ah!

Germont enters the room.

Germont

Wipe away your tears. Go back to being my proud son.

Who took from you the sea and the land of Provence? Remember your home, my son.

Di Provenza il mar, il suol chi dal cor ti cancellò?

Alfredo

Leave me alone.

Germont

Was it in vain that I found you? No, let’s not condemn you. Let’s go home together.

Alfredo finds an invitation to Flora’s soiree.

Alfredo

Will Violetta be at her soiree? I’ll have my revenge on her.

Alfredo heads for Paris. Germont follows him.

Scene2

Party at Flora’s house

Flora
Tonight I invited Violetta and Alfredo.

Flora’s patron
I heard you broke up. Violetta will be here with the Baron.

Violetta’s doctor
When I saw Violetta and Alfredo yesterday, they looked happy.

The event begins.

Gypsy Women
We are Gypsies from far away. Let us see the future from your hands.

Noi siamo zingarelle venute da lontano

Gastone and the Bullfighters
We are bullfighters from Madrid. We came to Paris to have fun. Let me tell you the saga.

Di Madride noi siam mattadori

The men gathered there begin to place bets. Alfredo appears.

Flora
Didn’t you come with Violetta?

Alfredo

I’m not with her.

Violetta arrives with a patron.

Barone Douphol
(whispers to Violetta) The man is here.

Violetta

I know he is.

Barone Douphol
Don’t try to talk to him.

Alfredo makes a bet.

Gastone
You’ve won again.

Alfredo

I’m unlucky in love, so I’m lucky at betting. I’ll win tonight and live happily ever after in the country.

Flora
Will you live alone in the country?

Alfredo

No, with someone who used to be with me in the countryside. But that person ran away from me.

Violetta

Oh!

Gastone
(To Alfredo) Pity her.

Barone Douphol
(with unpleasant anger) You!

Violetta

(To the Baron) Please be patient. Otherwise I’ll leave you.

Alfredo

Baron. You wanted to see me, sir?

Barone Douphol
You are very lucky. I’ll bet with you.

Alfredo

(sarcastically) Really? I accept your challenge.

Violetta

I don’t know what’s going to happen.

The people leave the hall as dinner is ready. Violetta hurries back into the hall.

Violetta

Will he come here? Will he listen to me? He will come. Because of his hatred for me.

Alfredo is coming.

Alfredo

Why did you call me here?

Violetta

Please leave this place. You are in great danger. The Baron is a terrible man.

Alfredo

This is a fight for my life and the Baron’s. If the Baron loses, you will lose your lover and your patron. That’s what you’re afraid of.

Violetta

If the Baron kills you, it will be my only misfortune. It would be so terrible that it would be fatal for me.

Alfredo

My death? What does it matter? I can go if you insist. But you must swear to me. I want you to follow me wherever I go.

Violetta

…I can’t. I have a sacred promise to keep.

Alfredo

Who would make you say that? Do you love him?

Violetta

…Yes, I love him.

Alfredo is furious and calls the people together.

Alfredo

She lost all her money to be my mistress. Blind, stupid and unhappy, I accepted everything she did. But the time has come. I want to clear my name. I have called all of you as witnesses. I returned the money.

Alfredo throws a bundle of money at Violetta. She faints. Germont arrives amidst the commotion.

All
How terrible. You killed a sensitive soul. How dare you insult a poor woman. Get out of here. You’ve frightened us all.

Germont

I know her virtues. But I can’t tell the truth here.

Alfredo

I have done a terrible thing to her. She will never forgive me.

Violetta, who had fainted, regained consciousness.

Violetta

Alfredo, I know it is hard for you to understand my feelings. I did everything for love.

Alfredo, Alfredo, di questo core non-puoi comprendere tutto l’amore…

Barone Douphol
(To Alfredo) I will not tolerate insults against her.

All
How much pain is that? Everyone here feels your pain. Please wipe away your tears.

Events from act 2 to act 3
Alfredo and the Baron fight a duel. The Baron is injured and Alfredo leaves for a foreign country.

La traviata, Opera: Act3, Synopsis

Violetta’s bedroom

Violetta’s condition worsens. She is nursed by Annina, a maid.

Violetta

Let some light into the room.

Annina opens the window and looks out onto the street.

Annina
I found a doctor in the street. He is coming this way.

The doctor appears.

Violetta’s doctor
How do you feel?

Violetta

My body is suffering, but my soul is at peace. The priest comforted me yesterday.

Violetta’s doctor
You will recover soon.

Violetta

Doctors tell lies out of pity, don’t they?

Violetta’s doctor
I will see you again.

The maid escorts the doctor from the room.

Annina
What will happen to her?

Violetta’s doctor
Her life will last a few hours.

The doctor leaves.

Violetta

Is today a holiday?

Annina
It is Carnival.

Violetta

I wonder how many people are suffering in the midst of the festivities? Look at the money in the cupboard.

Annina
20 louis.

Violetta

Give 10 louis to the poor. Also, see if there are any letters addressed to me.

The maid leaves. Violetta takes the letter from Germont and reads it.

Violetta

You have kept your word. There was a duel between Alfredo and the Baron. The Baron was wounded, but is recovering. Alfredo is abroad. I told him about your sacrifice. He will return to you. I will also come. Take care of yourself. Georges Germont.

It is too late. No matter how long we wait, they will not come. The doctor tells me to have hope. With this kind of disease, all hope is dead.

Goodbye, happy dreams of the past. My rosy face is already pale. I still miss Alfredo’s love.

Hear the prayer of a woman who has gone astray. Accept me, O God, accept me. There will be no flowers or tears on my grave. Everything is over.

Addio, del passato bei sogni ridenti

From outside the room, a chorus of people celebrating Carnival can be heard.

Annina
Are you feeling well?

Violetta

Yes, why?

Annina
Will you promise me to stay calm? I want to prevent your sudden joy.

Violetta

Alfredo is back, isn’t he?

The maid goes to greet Alfredo. He enters the room.

Alfredo

I was wrong. I know everything now. I want you to forgive me and my father.

Violetta

I was wrong. But love made me do it.

Alfredo

My love, let’s leave Paris. We will spend our lives together. Your health will return. You will be my breath and my light. The future will smile on us.

Parigi, o cara, noi lasceremo

Violetta

My love, let’s leave Paris. Let us spend our life together. My health will return. You will be my breath and my light. The future will smile on us.

Violetta collapses.

Alfredo

(To Annina) Call a doctor.

The maid leaves the room.

Violetta

If you cannot save me, no one can. Our love must have met a cruel end.

Alfredo

Do not drive hope from your heart.

Germont, the doctor and the maid will come running.

Germont

I will keep my promise. I embrace you like a daughter.

Violetta

Oh, how late you have come! But I thank you. You see, Doctor? My beloved is taking care of me.

Alfredo

Father, can you see her?

Germont

Don’t blame me anymore.

Violetta

My dear Alfredo. This is my image. If the pure maiden loves you, let her be your bride. Give her my picture. Tell her it is a gift from one who prays from heaven for your happiness.

Alfredo

You will not die!

Violetta suddenly stands up.

Violetta

It’s strange. The pain is gone. I have a different strength. I can live. I am happy!

Violetta collapses on the sofa and catches her breath.

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