【Norma】Synopsis, Character Map

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Norma: Character Map

Norma: Character Map
Norma: Character Map

Norma: Roles

NormaHigh-priestess of the druidssoprano
Adalgisapriestesssoprano
PollioneRoman proconsul in Gaultenor
OrovesoNorma’s father, chief of the druidsbass
ClotildeNorma’s friendsoprano
FlavioPollione’s companiontenor
  • Native title: Norma
  • Composers: Vincenzo Bellini
  • Librettist: Felice Romani
  • Based on: Alexandre Soumet’s play Norma, ou L’infanticide
  • Language: Italian
  • Premiere: December 26, 1831, Teatro alla Scala, Milan
  • Running time: 2 hours 40 minutes (Act 1: 90 minutes, Act 2: 70 minutes)

Norma: Summary

Norma, the chief priestess of the Druids, is secretly having an affair with her enemy, the Roman general Pollione, and is raising their child in secret. However, Pollione has a change of heart and becomes a lover with a young priestess named Adalgisa.

Norma and Adalgisa learn of Pollione’s betrayal. Adalgisa tries to back out, but Pollione does not give up on Adalgisa and breaks into the temple. Norma tells Adalgisa to give up and leave, but he does not. Norma confesses her crimes to the druid cult. Norma and Polione burn in the fire as punishment.

Norma: Act1, Synopsis

Scene1

The grove of the druids

In the forest at night, a group of druids appears.

Oroveso
Druids, you must go to that hill. When the moon appears, Norma will say a prayer.

Tell Norma, O God, that we will be free. Please tell Norma about the future when we will repel the Roman invasion and liberate us.

Druids
Rise, O moon. Norma will appear at the altar.

A group of druids leaves. Pollione, the Roman governor of Gaul, and Pollione’s companion appear.

Pollione

They’re finally gone. It’s a creepy forest.

Flavio
Norma had told us that there was death in this forest.

Pollione

Don’t do it. Don’t mention Norma’s name.

Flavio
Norma is your loved one, the mother of your child.

Pollione

No, don’t blame me. Not anymore. Because God put out the flame. I’m in love with another woman. The one I love now as Adalgisa. She’s a young priestess, pure and innocent.

Flavio
Are you not afraid of Norma’s wrath?

Pollione

It’s horrible. I had a terrible dream. I still shudder.

(In the dream) Adalgisa and I were in Rome in front of the Altar of Venus. As we were basking in happiness, an eerie shadow interrupted us.

Adalgisa was wrapped in a druid’s cloak and vanished. Out of nowhere, a creepy voice! That’s how Norma gets her revenge on me.

Meco all’altar di Venere

A bell rings in the forest at night.

Druids’ Voices
The moon has risen. Norma will appear. Get rid of the Romans.

Flavio
Let’s get out of here before the druids find us.

Pollione

No, I’m staying. They’re savages.

There is something beyond my power that will protect me. That something is love. For the sake of my beloved Adalgisa, I will stay. I will burn this forest and destroy the altar!

Me protegge, me difende

Flavio convinces Pollione. They leave.


A group of druids have gathered and are performing a ritual. Norma, the chief priestess of the Druids, appears, holding a golden scythe.

Norma

Do you wish for war in front of the altar of God?

Oroveso
We are being oppressed by the Romans.

The voices of those who want to fight.

Norma

The battle lies ahead, and we are defeated.

I know a fate. One day, Rome will fall. But it will not be by our power. It is Rome’s arrogance that will destroy it. Until then, we will have to wait.

Now, I give you all peace. Let’s cut the sacred mistletoe.

Norma cut the mistletoe and began to pray to the moon.

Norma

O pure goddess (moon), illuminate the sacred and ancient plants with silvery light. Show us your beautiful face (moon), without cloud or shade.

O Goddess, restrain the angry hearts of the people. Give peace to this land.

Casta Diva

The ritual is over. When God is angry, he will demand the blood of the Romans. My voice will sound like a thunderbolt from the temple.

Oroveso and Druids
No one can escape the wrath of God. The first one to be defeated will be the Roman general.

Norma

Let’s bring them down! I can punish him.

But my heart does not know how to punish him. Come back to me, my first true love. Let me be his advocate against the whole world.

Ah! bello a me ritorna

The ceremony is over and the people are gone.


Adalgisa approaches the altar.

Adalgisa

It’s so quiet in the sacred forest. I sigh. This is the place where the doomed Romans made me betray God and the temple. This is the last time I will see him. No, it is a vain hope.

An irresistible force has brought me here. He has captured my heart. Protect me, O God.

Sgombra è la sacra selva

Pollione appears to Adalgisa.

Pollione

Are you crying?

Adalgisa

I’m going to the temple. I swore to God that I would pray to Him.

Pollione

Go ahead, cold one. You may have sworn to God, but you have already given your heart to me.

Va, crudele

Adalgisa

I have defiled the altar. I was innocent, but I am no longer so. God sees my sin.

Pollione

I can show you a better God in Rome. Tomorrow at dawn, we leave. You’re coming with me.

Adalgisa

I don’t know what to do! I can’t forget his face all the time. God, please forgive me for this mistake.

I’ll follow you.

Pollione

Come to this place at the same time tomorrow.

Scene2

Norma’s dwelling

Norma, her friend, and her two children are there.

Norma

I heard that Pollione is going to be recalled to Rome.

Clotilde
Will you be leaving with him?

Norma

He’s not going to tell me anything. Maybe he’ll leave me here and run away. He may forget his children and leave. It’s unbearable for me.

People are coming. Hide the children.

Clotilde and her children leave. Adalgisa visits Norma’s house.

Norma

Adalgisa. Come in. I’m told you have a great secret.

Adalgisa

It’s true. Let go of the harshness that shines in your eyes. I will show you my heart.

I have fallen in love. I’ve tried to suppress my feelings, but I couldn’t. I met him in the sacred forest and was instantly attracted to him.

Norma

Oh, I am reminded of the past. I had something like that happen to me once.

Oh! Rimembranza!

Adalgisa

This is what he said. Let me kneel at your feet. Let me kiss your hair.

Norma

(I had the same words for him, and he stole my heart.)

I see. Wipe your tears. I will help you to be united with the one you love. Tell me, who is the one you love?

Adalgisa

He is not a Gaul. It’s a Roman. It’s him.

Pollione is in the distance.

Norma

Pollione!

Adalgisa

Norma, why are you so angry?

Pollione

(To Adalgisa) Foolish woman. What have you done?

Adalgisa

Foolish? Me?

Norma

(To Pollione) You’re trembling, aren’t you? Who are you trembling for?

Don’t tremble, you scoundrel. She is innocent, and you are the villain. Tremble for you, tremble for me, tremble for the children.

Oh! non tremare, o perfido

Pollione

Norma, please don’t direct your anger at me. Don’t make her suffer.

The heavens will judge. Who is the most sinful? Come on, we’re lovers. Come with me.

Adalgisa

Please leave me alone. May there be an ocean and a mountain between me and the traitor.

(To Norma) I did not mean to cause you pain.

The sound of bells ringing from the temple. Norma and Adalgisa look at Pollione.

Norma

It’s the sound of death. You’re going to die soon.

Adalgisa

It is the sound of death. Death is waiting for you. Please run away.

Pollione

What is the sound of death? I will overthrow your gods.

Norma points at him to get out, and Pollione runs off.

Norma: Act2, Synopsis

Scene1

Norma’s dwelling

The children are asleep. Norma sits by, holding a dagger.

Norma

They’re both asleep. These children will not live from now on. They will be punished in this land, and if they go to Rome, they will be shamed.

My dear children were once my joy. They are innocent. No, the children are Pollione’s children. It’s a sin to be his son.
(She tries to stab the children.)
I can’t do it, they’re my children!

Teneri, teneri figli

The child wakes up. Norma cries and hugs the child. Norma sends her friend to call Adalgisa.

Adalgisa

Norma, you wanted to see me?

Norma

I’ve made up my mind to die. I leave my children in your hands.

Please. Take my children to Rome. I ask that you protect and raise my children. My wish is that they will not become slaves or lowlifes.

Deh! Con te, li prendi

Adalgisa

Dear Norma, please remain the mother of your children. I will not leave this land.

For your sake, I will meet that unfaithful man. His love for you will return to his heart.

Norma

No, don’t do that.

Adalgisa

Look at them, Norma. Look at your children in your lap. For the sake of the children, follow me.

Mira, o Norma

Norma

He’s in love with you. And you?

Adalgisa

I’m sure he regrets it. I used to love him, but not anymore.

Norma

You win. Hug me. I’ve found friendship.

Norma and Adalgisa
Let us be friends until the end of time. The world is wide, and it will shelter us. Let us face our fate together.

Scene2

The grove

A lonely place on the outskirts of the forest.

The druid warriors
Pollione hasn’t returned to Rome, he’s still in the camp. The noise and the clanging of weapons are proof of that. Let us prepare ourselves in silence. We’ve got a big job to do.

Non partì!

Oroveso
Soldiers. I wanted to bring you good news, but I couldn’t. It appears that Pollione’s replacement is a brutal man.

The druid warriors
What does Norma say?

Oroveso
I don’t know what’s in Norma’s heart. We can only pretend to submit to the Romans and hide our anger in our hearts.

Scene3

The temple of Irminsul

Norma is alone in the temple.

Norma

He’s coming back. Happy days will come back to me.

Clotilde enters.

Clotilde
Norma, it was useless. That man did not listen to Adalgisa. Now, Adalgisa is back in the temple. Pollione said he swore to take Adalgisa from the gods.

Norma

He is an ill-conceived scoundrel. There will be Roman blood in this land.

Norma rings the bell three times. The chief of the Druids (Oroveso), the Druids, and the priestesses gathered.

Norma

The time for battle has come.

As the morale of the people rises, Clotilde enters.

Clotilde
A Roman invaded the temple.

The captured Pollione is brought in.

Norma

(Now is the time for revenge.) I’ll stab him.

Pollione

Kill me. Look who it is, Norma.

Norma tries to stab him, but she can’t.

Druids
Why are you hesitating? Norma!

Norma

I need to examine this man. I need to find out if there are any other guilty parties.

People are leaving. Norma and Pollione.

Norma

You’ve finally fallen into my hands.

Swear by your God, by your children. Swear to me that you will never see Adalgisa again. I will never see you again either. Please leave me like this.

In mia man alfin tu sei

Pollione

No, I’m not a coward.

Norma

I tried to kill your child. I feel like I can do anything now. The Romans, Adalgisa…

Pollione

Please help her. Have mercy. Otherwise, kill me. Give me the dagger.

Norma and Pollione are struggling with each other. Norma calls people.

Norma

Everyone, please come.

I have prepared a sacrifice for your wrath. There is a priestess who has broken her sacred vows and betrayed her country.

Pollione

Norma, have mercy.

Norma

That’s me.

This heart that you betrayed will unfold a terrible time. You have tried in vain to escape from me. Romans, you are with me.

Qual cor tradisti

Pollione

I realized it too late. You are a virtuous woman. We’re going to die together. My last words will be I love you. Before you die, please forgive me.

Oroveso
That’s what your father says. Tell me it’s not true. God is listening, but nothing will happen. Then I guess that means you’re forgiven. God is not punishing you.

Plead your case. Norma. Tell me it’s not true.

Norma

(whispering) Father, I have children. They are your blood relatives. Please protect them.

Oroveso
I can’t. I can’t do it. …my unfortunate daughter. I promise to protect your children.

Preparations begin for the sacrifice of Norma and Pollione.

Pollione

Norma, you are mine. That’s where eternal love begins.

Norma

Goodbye, father.

Oroveso
My daughter, you have been forgiven by your father.

Norma and Pollione are taken to the stake.

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